Relaxation

Relaxation stands quite generally for a release of tension, a return to equilibrium. In the sciences, the term is used in the following ways: Relaxation (physics), and more in particular: Relaxation (NMR), processes by which nuclear magnetization returns to the equilibrium distribution Dielectric relaxation, the delay in the dielectric constant of a material Vibrational energy relaxation, the process by which molecules in high energy quantum states return to the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution Chemical relaxation methods, related to temperature jump Relaxation oscillator, a type of electronic oscillator In mathematics: Relaxation (approximation), a technique for transforming hard constraints into easier ones Relaxation (iterative method), a technique for the numerical solution of equations Relaxation (extension method), a technique for a natural extension in mathematical optimization or variational problems In computer science: Relaxation (computing), the act of substituting alternative program code during linking In psychology, physiology, hypnosis, meditation, recreation: Relaxation (psychology), the emotional state of low tension Relaxation technique, an activity that helps a person to relax In ecclesiastical law: Relaxation in person, transfer of a condemned person so that secular authorities execute a death sentence

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