Julius Eastman
Julius Eastman (October 27, 1940 – May 28, 1990) was an American composer. He was among the first composers to combine the processes of some minimalist music with other methods of extending and modifying his music as in some experimental music. He thus created what he called "organic music". In compositions like Stay On It (1973), his melodic motifs were not unlike the catchy refrains of then pop music. He studied performance and composition in New York and contributed to new music scenes in New York, Buffalo, and Chicago, touring and recording as a performer and enjoying many performances of his own music. As a conductor, musician, and vocalist, he had a close artistic relationship with Arthur Russell and worked briefly with Meredith Monk and Pierre Boulez. His voice is that of Peter Maxwell Davies' Mad King on Nonesuch Records. He worked in a variety of musical styles, including classical, jazz, and crossover. During the 1970s (and perhaps shortly thereafter), he openly expressed himself in terms of his race, sexual orientation, or both in at least one performance and also in his compositions, including Gay Guerrilla. These gestures were not well received. He began to contend with a lack of professional opportunities, falling into relative obscurity while struggling with substance use and homelessness in the 1980s. After his early, possibly HIV/AIDS-related death in 1990, Kyle Gann remembered him in a much belated 1991 obituary in the Village Voice. In the 21st century, his work rose to international prominence within contemporary classical music. There have been many recent professional editions, performances, and recordings of his music, as well as some extended scholarly treatments of his life and work.
Genre: american-contemporary-classical, contemporary-classical, minimalism, african-american-classical
Copyright Verification
- CopyrightID (CopyrightChains tx_hash): 0x19ed7b5c9ed9ad9722d1e8aad960fd891feb09d4fb13282d21567978b97256bb
- Status: registered
- Registered: 2026-06-11T12:37:00+00:00
- Explorer: https://explorer.copyrightchains.com/tx/0x19ed7b5c9ed9ad9722d1e8aad960fd891feb09d4fb13282d21567978b97256bb
- Bitcoin block (earliest attestation): 953407, 2026-06-12T19:24:56Z
- Record hash: sha256:273bbe3bef534fb5ede893e22e6bec324189c824a03ae95cd1691498a2404f0b
- Anchored record: https://artists.proofprofile.net/proofs/artist/174ca31e-af95-47ad-a820-3f65da569198.json
- OpenTimestamps proof: https://artists.proofprofile.net/proofs/artist/174ca31e-af95-47ad-a820-3f65da569198.ots
- Verification result: https://artists.proofprofile.net/api/v1/bot/ots/verify/artist/174ca31e-af95-47ad-a820-3f65da569198
- Bitcoin block lookup: https://blockstream.info/api/block-height/953407
Top Tracks
- Evil Nigger
- If You're So Smart, Why Aren't You Rich?
- The Moon’s Silent Modulation
- Evil Nigger
- Crazy Nigger
- Stay on It - Live
- Gay Guerrilla - Live
- Stay On It
- Four Pieces for Piano: Piano Piece IV
- Four Pieces for Piano: Piano Piece III
- Four Pieces for Piano: Piano Piece II
- Four Pieces for Piano: Piano Piece I
- Julius Eastman's Spoken Introduction To The Northwestern University Concert
- Crazy Nigger
- Evil Nigger
- Gay Guerrilla
- The Holy Presence Of Joan D'Arc
- Prelude To The Holy Presence Of Joan D'Arc
- If You're So Smart, Why Aren't You Rich?
- Stay On It
Albums (21)
- Julius Eastman Vol. 3: If You're So Smart, Why Aren't You Rich? (2023-06-16)
- Eastman (2023-05-05)
- Julius Eastman, Vol. 2: Joy Boy (2022-06-17)
- Two Extended Pieces For Four Pianos (2022-04-06)
- Julius Eastman, Vol. 1: Femenine (2021-06-18)
- Three Extended Pieces for Four Pianos (2021-06-10)
- Eastman: Evil Nigger / Gay Guerrilla (2020-08-28)
- Clayton: The Julius Eastman Memory Depot (2013-03-26)
- Our Father (2024-05-01)
- Julius Eastman: Femenine (2023-11-27)
- Evil Nigger (2023-04-19)
- Eastman: Evil Nigger (2023-01-24)
- Touch Him When (Light) [Arr. Jiji for Guitar] (2022-06-03)
- Touch Him When (Heavy) [Arr. Jiji for Guitar] (2022-06-03)
- Stay On It (2022-05-13)
- Femenine: No. 2, Unison (2021-05-21)
- Femenine: No. 1, Prime (2021-04-09)
- Femenine (2021-02-01)
- Evil Nigger (Live on the Black Power Live Broadcast, Los Angeles, 2020) (2020-07-28)
- Touch Him When (2020-05-04)
- Julius Eastman: The Zürich Concert (2017-11-17)
Recordings with proof (27)
- If You're So Smart, Why Aren't You Rich?; ISRC US7MN1901492; CopyrightID 0xcf0565e050468b1228c5f757a41e30f16195d193d3d83e0e366bffe19a434737; Bitcoin block 957118; anchored record, OpenTimestamps proof, verification result
- The Moon’s Silent Modulation; ISRC US7MN1901493; CopyrightID 0xf94e25f478ec7f8a93f7da0fdc363edd79f4b07b1f61f3eb7400bdfd93de30a7; Bitcoin block 957118; anchored record, OpenTimestamps proof, verification result
- Evil Nigger; ISRC US7MN1901494; CopyrightID 0xea312d538c5f8a9f01dc623c0f2efbe6f1872055858c7b05266437769aa786c7; Bitcoin block 957118; anchored record, OpenTimestamps proof, verification result
- Buddha - version 2; ISRC USLZJ2356393; CopyrightID 0x924083ff2c666ee7c6792711eafb4739b42230d01e748aada0af5e65869def96; Bitcoin block 953528; anchored record, OpenTimestamps proof, verification result
- Buddha - version 1; ISRC USLZJ2353907; CopyrightID 0xf4ab08ac9cb035de2c90a6a4e7daab82cc67ba937bc69f181dad318b364c2beb; Bitcoin block 960144; anchored record, OpenTimestamps proof, verification result
- Buddha - version 3; ISRC USLZJ2356395; CopyrightID 0x510ecae0525c4cd66c87b20c6868a7e8788cc2c5029f2e4d0670f35901cbabf4; Bitcoin block 960403; anchored record, OpenTimestamps proof, verification result
- Buddha - version 4; ISRC USLZJ2353910; CopyrightID 0x4a6661c7dbfd68279e331625705a1e2522b1cc4a68ef6d629f35ff5542979878; Bitcoin block 960368; anchored record, OpenTimestamps proof, verification result
- Gay Guerrilla; ISRC USLZJ2353911; CopyrightID 0xcba3ff9f07b5cc1ff3cfa7b42de0000a18fc3dbc8fd9ef146a0e3281ab759c05; Bitcoin block 960403; anchored record, OpenTimestamps proof, verification result
- Crazy Nigger; ISRC FR96X2226593; CopyrightID 0xe671d7d6c113be7028ff9c18fff583a434a6ecb9af9931c510c0257a34430639; Bitcoin block 957145; anchored record, OpenTimestamps proof, verification result
- Evil Nigger; ISRC FR96X2226594; CopyrightID 0x82c7ad2892d11ae2b284246d889e7cf3840a6a0041e17830357c74e9722296f3; Bitcoin block 960429; anchored record, OpenTimestamps proof, verification result
- Femenine: No. 1, Prime; ISRC US7MN1901296; CopyrightID 0x7b151256406d98d48dcd31d166c2b585d0cf487eda25bc7cdcac2b682be292e1; Bitcoin block 953536; anchored record, OpenTimestamps proof, verification result
- Femenine: No. 2, Unison; ISRC US7MN1901279; CopyrightID 0xacfa7b315020def9cca6b605f807197694c66301b93eaed6ca0b9c049d5689b1; Bitcoin block 956302; anchored record, OpenTimestamps proof, verification result
- Femenine: No. 3, Create New Pattern; ISRC US7MN1901280; CopyrightID 0x229e955598bccab43c5cdf8f2ab5be151880a300d2b78e89d71c72870ea6c6e1; Bitcoin block 956302; anchored record, OpenTimestamps proof, verification result
- Femenine: No. 4, Hold and Return; ISRC US7MN1901281; CopyrightID 0x3d74e317dab757affd83ee7194d2a76d6933d7ceab732e484f5b68ca52d9316e; Bitcoin block 956304; anchored record, OpenTimestamps proof, verification result
- Femenine: No. 5, All Changing; ISRC US7MN1901282; CopyrightID 0xec7385031448016162cbe6ff74427937d1d730a31cf6a5dd8d4dc89947bccdea; Bitcoin block 956304; anchored record, OpenTimestamps proof, verification result
- Femenine: No. 6, Increase; ISRC US7MN1901283; CopyrightID 0x6790e6ed508f14f49d9ee8a03cc45a218bb306fb380d022761107d2ec9ccf37a; Bitcoin block 956349; anchored record, OpenTimestamps proof, verification result
- Femenine: No. 7, Eb; ISRC US7MN1901284; CopyrightID 0xb6298351a363c33c05c937f16983101c32d5af9dee28fc2009a846f9744d3ba0; Bitcoin block 956304; anchored record, OpenTimestamps proof, verification result
- Femenine: No. 8, Be Thou My Vision (Mao Melodies); ISRC US7MN1901285; CopyrightID 0x095361b5bff91c6ff7b48d18a293558951450401679d4da46cd0a4e6e70b86cd; Bitcoin block 956304; anchored record, OpenTimestamps proof, verification result
- Femenine: No. 9, Can Melt; ISRC US7MN1901286; CopyrightID 0xa4d797deada92f4f4d9e06b34cc5d5fd6b39f222fe1e21e385120c9cfa66e596; Bitcoin block 956894; anchored record, OpenTimestamps proof, verification result
- Femenine: No. 10, Pianist Will Interrupt Must Return; ISRC US7MN1901287; CopyrightID 0xa03833fc82778224ac5e5dded943a8261f6c9ff890e4a29535d32d5e5e20c848; Bitcoin block 957061; anchored record, OpenTimestamps proof, verification result
- Crazy Nigger; ISRC FRX282132219; CopyrightID 0xaf5380e86ebc4b4caf7304efd336a7222b041f8db6105ac39a760956cac3bc24; Bitcoin block 957124; anchored record, OpenTimestamps proof, verification result
- Gay Guerilla; ISRC FRX282132221; CopyrightID 0x01953e10c3c2ea3950016fbe38f4a17d612bf7a4cc0df49547554b22442b4b4d; Bitcoin block 957145; anchored record, OpenTimestamps proof, verification result
- Evil Nigger; ISRC FRX282132220; CopyrightID 0xe047f21f84d901ddbf2c7355b934930344e23864bd32d6756c1763a828fcf03f; Bitcoin block 960334; anchored record, OpenTimestamps proof, verification result
- Our Father; ISRC US7MN1901574; CopyrightID 0x364d0556893fd4ce94aec1acfb1203c5d4476ab0224eb49ed36d709f41bb1596; Bitcoin block 957120; anchored record, OpenTimestamps proof, verification result
- Evil Nigger; ISRC US7MN1901494; CopyrightID 0xea312d538c5f8a9f01dc623c0f2efbe6f1872055858c7b05266437769aa786c7; Bitcoin block 957120; anchored record, OpenTimestamps proof, verification result
- Femenine; ISRC DGA072163385; CopyrightID 0xc3a475ac8b98616768138f35375c7778f68d671a33371f9e5e536adeb197bb59; Bitcoin block 956891; anchored record, OpenTimestamps proof, verification result
- The Zürich Concert; ISRC US4QP1779701; CopyrightID 0xe59055c3a75ce0ea89d6d52cf0905d8bd4cb44d48715adb19eca72db9800a678; Bitcoin block 957145; anchored record, OpenTimestamps proof, verification result
Full machine-verifiable record (JSON-LD, dual-chain proof, every album and recording): https://artists.proofprofile.net/storage/jsonld/artists/0b5d/artist-199517.json
Popularity-0 recordings of Julius Eastman in everplay, described from supplier metadata.