Turandot: Act II Scene 2: Un giuramento atroce mi costringe

Recording by Giacomo Puccini.

Recording identifiers

ISRC
HKI190159223
Release date of the album this recording appears on
2003-05-24
CopyrightID (CopyrightChains transaction hash)
0xd9c725ae1598afa08078403f6510156219cdeae951aa40071ff0277a69386853
Copyright registration time
2026-07-30T08:16:45+00:00

OpenTimestamps proof evidence

Bitcoin-attested timestamp
2026-07-30T08:30:10Z
Bitcoin block
960229
Canonical record hash
sha256:13ec43c06d426c1768855b76e99cf8943ca2b5cc5d004eede4da057bd4bd0a43

What this proof establishes

This recording was released in 2003, before generative AI. ProofProfile's catalogue derives from the pre-2022 AcousticBrainz and MusicBrainz source corpus, and ISRC is the stable recording-level bridge from that source corpus to the authoritative cc-db-prod track record.

CopyrightChains and Bitcoin OpenTimestamps make the exact committed record independently verifiable today. The cryptographic proof does not by itself establish authorship or ownership of the underlying recording.

Read the complete pre-generative-AI provenance and verification method.